Europe
European waters are remarkably safe, with cold temperatures keeping most dangerous species away. The Mediterranean has occasional encounters.
Total Recorded
52
attacks on record
Fatal Attacks
4
7.7% fatality rate
Last 5 Years
8
peak month: August
Risk Level
very low
relative to global average
Sharks in These Waters
Blue Shark
low riskPrionace glauca
Most common large shark in European waters. Rarely seen near shore.
Max size: 12 ft (3.8m)
Shortfin Mako
moderate riskIsurus oxyrinchus
Fast open-water predator, occasionally seen in Mediterranean.
Max size: 12 ft (3.8m)
Great White Shark
high riskCarcharodon carcharias
Extremely rare visitor to Mediterranean. Historic sightings only.
Max size: 20 ft (6m)
Basking Shark
low riskCetorhinus maximus
Gentle giant that filter-feeds on plankton. Common around British Isles.
Max size: 40 ft (12m)
Safety Tips
- ✓ Shark attacks in Europe are extremely rare – enjoy the water
- ✓ If you see a basking shark, keep your distance but don't panic
- ✓ Watch for jellyfish more than sharks
- ✓ Standard water safety applies: don't swim alone
- ✓ Report any unusual shark sightings to local authorities
Did You Know?
- • The UK has no recorded fatal shark attacks in modern history
- • Basking sharks are the second-largest fish and completely harmless
- • Ancient Mediterranean had more sharks before overfishing
- • Spain and France occasionally see blue sharks near fishing boats
Remember: Shark attacks are extremely rare. Millions of people safely enjoy the ocean every day. Stay informed, follow safety guidelines, and respect these magnificent creatures.