Caribbean & Central America
Crystal-clear waters and healthy reef systems make the Caribbean a shark-lover's paradise. Most encounters are with harmless reef species.
Total Recorded
96
attacks on record
Fatal Attacks
5
5.2% fatality rate
Last 5 Years
15
peak month: July
Risk Level
low
relative to global average
Sharks in These Waters
Caribbean Reef Shark
moderate riskCarcharhinus perezi
Most common shark in the Caribbean. Generally not aggressive to humans.
Max size: 10 ft (3m)
Nurse Shark
low riskGinglymostoma cirratum
Docile bottom-dweller. Only bites when stepped on or grabbed.
Max size: 10 ft (3m)
Tiger Shark
high riskGaleocerdo cuvier
Found throughout warm Caribbean waters. Curious and can be dangerous.
Max size: 16 ft (5m)
Bull Shark
high riskCarcharhinus leucas
Present in coastal waters and can enter freshwater river systems.
Max size: 11.5 ft (3.5m)
Safety Tips
- ✓ Don't touch or chase nurse sharks – they can bite
- ✓ Shark feeding dives are popular but choose reputable operators
- ✓ Avoid spearfishing in areas with reef sharks
- ✓ Keep fish and food scraps away from swimming areas
- ✓ Clear water means sharks can see you're not prey
Did You Know?
- • Bahamas has some of the world's best shark diving
- • Belize's Blue Hole attracts bull sharks seasonally
- • Shark tourism brings millions in revenue to Caribbean nations
- • Many Caribbean islands have banned shark fishing
Remember: Shark attacks are extremely rare. Millions of people safely enjoy the ocean every day. Stay informed, follow safety guidelines, and respect these magnificent creatures.